What Is The Difference Between Which And That In Relative Clauses

This is the man to whom I wanted to speak and whose name I had forgotten. She held out the hand that was hurt.

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The difference between the words that and which and how they are used as relative pronouns depends on whether the clause they belong to is restrictive or nonrestrictive.

What is the difference between which and that in relative clauses. The grammatical explanation is that which introduces a non-essential clause meaning that it doesnt define the noun its describing while that introduces an essential clause meaning that it clarifies exactly which noun the sentence is about. They describe the subject in more detail. In this sentence that is introducing a restrictive relative clause.

Please see the third example below. We use relative pronouns to refer to various entities. They both identify objects and non-humans but unlike that which is appropriate in sentences with non-restrictive clauses.

Which pronoun it is correct to use depends on various factors including whether they introduce a defining or a non-defining relative clause. A restrictive clause restricts the noun it modifies to whats defined in the clause. And these are the adjective clauses that we talked about earlier.

That can be used as a subject instead of who but this is quite informal. A restrictive clause is necessary to the meaning of a sentence. The difference between which and that is how they are used.

Restrictive and Nonrestrictive Clauses. That is used for essential clauses. Which as a Relative Pronoun.

There is a difference in use. There is no difference in meaning. Whats the Difference in Usage.

That is often used in identifying relative clauses instead of whowhomwhich. There is a subtle but important difference between the use of that and which in a sentence and it has to do primarily with relevance. The difference between which and that is a source of great confusion for many students but it doesnt need to be.

When the relative reference is to a person Swan states. But there is an important difference that you need to remember. But just as we have to consider whether relative clauses are essential restrictive or nonessential nonrestrictive when deciding between which and that we have to ask ourselves the same question when deciding how to punctuate clauses that begin with other relative pronouns including who whom and whose.

Who for people which for things and that for people or things. So which and that are often used at the beginning of clauses that give us more information about the subject. Grammarians often use the terms restrictive and non-restrictive when it comes to relative clauses.

The key to understanding proper usage of these words is learning the difference between restrictive and nonrestrictive relative clauses. This is a clause containing essential information about the noun that comes before it. Consider this sentence for example.

One of the more challenging grammar concepts in the English language is the difference between the words that and whichBoth serve a similar purpose but the meaning of the sentence can change depending on which one you use. To understand when to use that or which its important to understand clausesA defining clause also called an essential clause or a restrictive clause gives information essential to the meaning of the sentence. By providing us with additional information about something relative clauses save us from having to start a new sentence.

Relative clausesthe sort of clause you use which is blue that is blue which tells us something more about the noun referred to by which or that are of two sorts. Restrictive Clauses Are Necessary. That is most common as an object or as a subject instead of which.

When the relative pronoun is the object of a preposition which is used instead of that for example in which for which about which through which etc.

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